Algebra

How to solve

Look for p and q with p·q = c and p + q = b; then x² + bx + c = (x + p)(x + q).

Steps

  1. List factor pairs of the constant c.
  2. Pick the pair adding to b (watch signs).
  3. Write the two binomial factors.

Example

Factor x² + 2x − 15.

  1. Need p·q = −15, p + q = 2.
  2. 5 and −3 work.

Answer: (x+5)(x-3)

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