Integration undoes differentiation. For powers, raise the exponent by one and divide by the new exponent: ∫ xⁿ dx = xⁿ⁺¹/(n+1) (n ≠ −1). Constants factor out; these drills omit +C.

Steps

1. Increase the exponent by 1 and divide by the new exponent.
2. Carry any constant coefficient through the integral.
3. Omit +C as instructed by the drill.