Multivariable Calculus

How to solve

A mixed partial differentiates once in each variable in turn. For smooth functions (including polynomials), Clairaut’s theorem says the order does not matter: f_xy = f_yx.

Steps

  1. Differentiate with respect to x, treating y as constant (or start with y).
  2. Differentiate that result with respect to the other variable.
  3. For these polynomial drills, either order is fine.

Example

If f(x, y) = x²y³, find f_xy.

  1. f_x = 2xy³.
  2. Differentiate in y: f_xy = 2x · 3y² = 6xy².

Answer: 6xy^2

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